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Colon cancer symptoms and treatment methods

Colon cancer symptoms and treatment methods

Colon cancer symptoms and treatment methods

Colon cancer is the growth of small tumors called polyps on the inner lining of our colon.

There are many treatments for this. Colon cancer can spread to other parts of the body.

Here we will see what are the causes of colon cancer, what are its symptoms and what is the treatment.

Colon cancer starts in our colon

It helps in digesting the food we take in through the digestive tract and passing it through the rectum.

The long tube is the colon. Colon cancer is the cancer that occurs in it.

Colon cancer symptoms

When colon cancer occurs, the following symptoms occur.

Blood passing through the stool

Abdominal discomfort all the time,

Unbearable pain in the abdomen,

flatulence,

Vomiting and nausea,

sudden unexplained weight loss,

Colon cancer causes

Lifestyle changes and habits are the most important cause of colon cancer. The main reasons among them are,

smoking,

Excessive alcohol consumption,

obesity,

People who eat a lot of red meat and processed meat,

lack of exercise,

These are the most important reasons.

Colon cancer risk factors

Colon cancer is more likely to occur in people with inflammatory bowel syndrome.

If someone has a family history of this type of colon cancer or another type of cancer, the gene is more likely to develop it.

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How to find out

There are various tests to diagnose colon cancer

Blood cell count test

Comprehensive metabolic panel

Carcinoembryonic antigen

x-ray,

CT scan

MRI scan

PET scan

ultrasound,

Biopsy test

We can diagnose colon cancer by

Stages of colon cancer

There are many stages of colon cancer

STAGE 1

This is the initial stage of colon cancer where cancer cells form in the inner lining of the colon.

The cancer cells then gradually spread into the muscle layers of the rectum.

STAGE 2

Cancer spreads through the muscle layers to the visceral peritoneum, the lining of the stomach.

And then little by little

It is a condition where tumors in the tissues around the lymph nodes, colon or rectum have spread to our cells.

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STAGE 3

A condition where cancer cells have spread throughout the colon

STAGE 4

In this fourth stage, the spread begins to spread to major organs such as the liver near the colon and the lungs above it

Its final stage is a very rapid spread throughout the body

Colon cancer treatments

There are few treatments for colon cancer

polypectomy

Partial colectomy

Surgical colostomy

radiotherapy

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapy

Treatment methods are carried out

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