By Wisdom
Colon cancer symptoms and treatment methods
Colon cancer is the growth of small tumors called polyps on the inner lining of our colon.
There are many treatments for this. Colon cancer can spread to other parts of the body.
Here we will see what are the causes of colon cancer, what are its symptoms and what is the treatment.
Colon cancer starts in our colon
It helps in digesting the food we take in through the digestive tract and passing it through the rectum.
The long tube is the colon. Colon cancer is the cancer that occurs in it.
Colon cancer symptoms
When colon cancer occurs, the following symptoms occur.
Blood passing through the stool
Abdominal discomfort all the time,
Unbearable pain in the abdomen,
flatulence,
Vomiting and nausea,
sudden unexplained weight loss,
Colon cancer causes
Lifestyle changes and habits are the most important cause of colon cancer. The main reasons among them are,
smoking,
Excessive alcohol consumption,
obesity,
People who eat a lot of red meat and processed meat,
lack of exercise,
These are the most important reasons.
Colon cancer risk factors
Colon cancer is more likely to occur in people with inflammatory bowel syndrome.
If someone has a family history of this type of colon cancer or another type of cancer, the gene is more likely to develop it.
How to find out
There are various tests to diagnose colon cancer
Blood cell count test
Comprehensive metabolic panel
Carcinoembryonic antigen
x-ray,
CT scan
MRI scan
PET scan
ultrasound,
Biopsy test
We can diagnose colon cancer by
Stages of colon cancer
There are many stages of colon cancer
STAGE 1
This is the initial stage of colon cancer where cancer cells form in the inner lining of the colon.
The cancer cells then gradually spread into the muscle layers of the rectum.
STAGE 2
Cancer spreads through the muscle layers to the visceral peritoneum, the lining of the stomach.
And then little by little
It is a condition where tumors in the tissues around the lymph nodes, colon or rectum have spread to our cells.
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STAGE 3
A condition where cancer cells have spread throughout the colon
STAGE 4
In this fourth stage, the spread begins to spread to major organs such as the liver near the colon and the lungs above it
Its final stage is a very rapid spread throughout the body
Colon cancer treatments
There are few treatments for colon cancer
polypectomy
Partial colectomy
Surgical colostomy
radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Treatment methods are carried out
