By Wisdom
What are the the Tiger species list
You may have heard of leopards, jaguars, etc., but how many species are there in the tiger genus?
There are almost 9 species that you may not know fully about where they live and what their performance is.
Types of tiger species
Leopard
Jaguar
Bengal Tiger
Cheetah
Siberian tiger
Liger
Snow Leopard
Sumatran Tiger
Caspian Tiger
Leopard
A member of the leopard cat genus, the smallest of four species of the big cat family, they were once widespread in forests from Siberia to South Africa.
But their range has declined rapidly due to various factors such as hunting and loss of habitat.
Currently, this leopard species is found only in sub-Saharan Africa, and in the Asian continent, there are small numbers in Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia and China.
Due to its rapidly declining population, it has been classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Compared to other leopards, this cat has short legs, a large skull, and a long body structure.
Although it looks like a jaguar, it has a somewhat jaguar body, with leopard skin jaguar markings.
Predatory, adaptive to its habitat, it can run at speeds approaching 58 km per hour (36 mph).
It can survive in the wild due to various factors such as the ability to climb trees and lift prey with extremely heavy weight and camouflage.
The cheetah will feed on any animal it preys on, and its habitats range from rainforests to deserts.
Jaguar
The jaguar is a large cat species native to the Americas, the third largest cat species after the lion and tiger.
Most of present-day Central America extends into areas such as Mexico and into Argentina.
Spotted on the body, this cat resembles a leopard in appearance.
Although it is huge and rugged in form, its location and its qualities correspond to those of a tiger.
The jaguar hunts wild animals weighing up to 300 kilograms in dense forests.
Jaguar cat species have an estimated lifespan of 12 to 15 years, with park jaguars living up to 23 years.
The jaguar is the longest-lived cat species, with a female jaguar being pregnant for 93 to 105 days.
A pregnant jaguar usually gives birth to 2 cubs and a maximum of 4 cubs.
Bengal Tiger
The Bengal tiger is a small species of tiger found only in the Asian countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
They live in a wide variety of habitats such as forests and tropical regions.
Their skin is brown with black stripes but also has white spots.
The national animal of India and Bangladesh, the tiger population is 2500 as per the last 2011 census.
Bengal tigers hunt small animals like rabbit, deer, bison, wild boar, etc. and are good tree climbers.
These tigers hunt at night and are good swimmers.
These tigers hunt and take their prey to a safe place to eat and can consume up to 20 kg of food at a time.
Cheetah
The vengai or chivingipuli is a mammal belonging to the cat family and is the fastest running land animal.
This allows them to run at speeds of 112 to 120 kilometers per hour (70 to 75 miles).
The chivingipuli is light yellow in color with a small head, long body, tall legs and a long tail.
It has 2 to 3 cm circular black spots all over its body, and its lower abdomen is completely white without any spots.
An adult chive weighs 40 to 65 kg and has a body length of 112 to 135 cm and a tail of 84 cm.
Male chives have a slightly larger head than female chives, but it is very difficult to distinguish a chive from a male by looking at it alone.
Siberian tiger
The Siberian tiger is a species of tiger found in Far East Asia in small numbers and mainly in the Chitko Mountains.
In 2005, between 331 and 395 adult tigers were found in the area. Due to conservation efforts, the number of Siberian tigers remained the same for more than a decade.
But according to a survey conducted in 2005, the number of tigers has decreased. In 2015, the number of tigers, including 100 cubs, was found to be 450-540 in the Far East.
Liger
A liger is a hybrid created by a cross between a male lion and a female tiger.
The cat’s parents are from the same species but the species is distinct, the lioness being the largest in stature among all the known cat families.
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a rare tiger species native to Sumatra Island, Indonesia, with a population of 441-679 in 1998.
They are classified as a closely related species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and their numbers are declining.
Snow leopard
The snow leopard is a relatively large cat species listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Because globally its number is projected to be less than 10,000, and the same number is expected to decrease further by about 10% by 2040.
It is being crushed due to habitat destruction for development, poaching, etc.
Its habitat is Afghanistan, Tibetan Plateau, Southern Siberia, Himalayas, Mongolia and Western China.
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Such working leopards live in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, etc.
Caspian tiger
The question has arisen whether this species of tiger exists in the world today because no one has caught sight of this tiger in the last more than 80 years.
Especially this tiger was found in countries like Iraq, Iran, Turkey, South Kazakhstan, Russia and China.
The last record of this tiger was recorded in 1948 in Iran in the middle of the 19th century.
